seleucus nicator megasthenes

Megasthenes (/mɪˈɡæsθɪniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BCE) was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. 350 – 290 BCE) was a Greek ethnographer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Αʹ Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Aʹ Nikátōr, lit. l. 1. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. He appears to have passed through the Punjab region in north-western India, as he provides a detailed account of the rivers in this area. At the time of treaty between the Greek ruler Seleucus I Nicator and the Indian ruler Chandragupta Maurya in c. 303 BCE, he appears to have been serving as an officer under Sibyrtius, who was Seleucus's satrap of Arachosia. in griechischer Sprache vier… All of us are aware of Megasthenes of Chandragupta period. Strom. Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 8 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War with Answers Pdf free download are … Oxford; Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17. Over the course of nine years (311–302 BC), while Antigonus was occupied in the west, Seleucus brought the whole eastern part of Alexander's empire as far as the Jaxartesand Indus Rivers under his authority. He put his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian history. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. [8] Schwanbeck finds faults only with Megasthenes's description of the gods worshipped in India. Megasthenes (/mɪˈɡæsθɪniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. MEGASTHENES° (c. 350–290 B.C.E. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. Megạsthenes, griechisch Megasthẹnes, griechischer Ethnograph des 4./3. Seleucus I Nicator, also spelled Seleukos Nikator (“Conqueror”), (born c. 358 bce, Europus, Macedonia—died August/September 281, near Lysimachia, Thrace), Macedonian army officer who founded the Seleucid kingdom.In the struggles following the death of Alexander the Great, he rose from governor of Babylon to king of an empire centring on Syria and Iran. Historicus Graecus, sub Seleuco Nicanore. [1], Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator in the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He visited Kanauj during the period of Harshavardhana. He was sent as an ambassador by Seleucus Nicator of the Seleucid dynasty, with whom Chandragupta Maurya had entered into a treaty and matrimonial alliance. [9] Modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India immediately after the treaty with Chandragupta. Diodorus (1st century BCE) quotes Megasthenes by omitting some parts of his narratives. Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. He must have been a learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander’s officers, and in 326 bce he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of India in battle on the Hydaspes River. Seleucus I Nicator Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great. [6] Arrian explains that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia, with the satrap Sibyrtius, from where he visited India:[2][3][5], Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius, satrap of Arachosia, and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus, the king of the Indians." Megasthenes was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri [7], Megasthenes visited India sometime between c. 302 and 288 BCE, during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. Arrian claims that Megasthenes met Porus: this claim seems to be an erroneous one, unless we assume that Megasthenes accompanied Alexander the Great during the Greek invasion of India. Seleucus Nicator. By the time of the Indian campaigns beginning in late in 327 BC, he had risen to the command of the élite infantry corps in the Macedonian army, the "Shield-bearers" (Hypaspistai), later known as the "Silvershields". [10], Megasthenes visited the Maurya capital Pataliputra,[8] but it is not certain which other parts of India he visited. 'Seleucus I the Victor') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). Clemens l. 1. In 311 BC Antigonus made peace with Cassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy, which gave him an opportunit… Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. See more » Menelaus (son of Lagus) Menelaus (Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. [1], "Apologetic Ethnography: Megasthenes' Indica and the Seleucid Elephant", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megasthenes&oldid=1000928855, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. (Μεγασθένης, ca. The Greek geographer and explorer Megasthenes arrived at the court of the Indian emperor Chandragupta Maurya at Pataliputra (modern Patna). Megasthenes was an ambassador who was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. (c. 350–290 B.C.E. During his stay in India, Megasthenes … ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta.Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. 'Seleucus the Victor') was a Greek general and one of the Diadochi, the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death. All Rights Reserved. Chr., Gesandter von Seleukos I. Nikator beim indischen König Candragupta Maurya in Pataliputra; verfasste um 300 v. Chr. An Ionian, he was sent by the Hellenistic king Seleucus I (Seleucus I Nicator) on embassies to the… Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. Megasthenes compiled information about India in form of Indika, which is now a lost work, but survives in form of quotations by the later writers. Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. He must have been a learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. Other Greek envoys to the Indian court are known after Megasthenes: Deimachus as ambassador to Bindusara, and Dionysius, as ambassador to Ashoka. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 11:47. Jahrhunderts v. C. Hiuen Tsang. In 311 BC Antigonus made peace with Cassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy, which gave him an opportunit… Home; Books; Search; Support. Seleucus the Victor ') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. Scripsit Historiam Indiae, saepe laudatam priscis, quae periit. Megasthenes (/mᵻˈɡæsθᵻniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. He is carried in a golden palanquin. He went on to war against the successor of Alexander the Great in Asia, Seleucus Nicator, expelling his forces from the borderlands of India. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, © 1998 - 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. ' Scholars place it before 298 BCE, the date of… He put his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the m… [11], Among the ancient writers, Arrian (2nd century CE) is the only one who speaks favorably of Megasthenes. All his experience were depicted in his book Si-Yu-Ki which means History of the Western World. Si-Yu-Ki was written by Chinese pilgrim, monk, and scholar Hiuen Tsang Xang. He has given a lot of information regarding the King and the capital city of Pataliputra. (3) Megasthenes was sent to India by (a) Seleucus Nicator (b) Hitler (c) Alexander (d) Nadir Shah. © 2008 The Gale Group. ‎ MEGASTHENES Ambassador, Traveller and Observer Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. . [13] Thus, although he was often misled by the erroneous information provided by others, his work remained the principal source of information about India to some of the subsequent writers. MEGASTHENES° (c. 350–290 B.C.E. [14] Brown is more critical of Megasthenes, but notes that Megasthenes visited only a small part of India, and must have relied on others for his observations: some of these observations seem to be erroneous, but others cannot be ignored by modern researchers. The central zone of the sterile lemma bears a patch of rigid hairs MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES ° (c. 350–290 b.c.e. While Megasthenes's account of India has survived in the later works, little is known about him as a person, except that he was a Greek man. "How the Hoopoe Got His Crest: Reflections on Megasthenes’ Stories of India." He resided in India for 17 years in search of Buddhist texts. He died about -282 in Syria. He described India in his book Indika , which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from the writings of the later authors. D. Megasthenes. Answer. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Other writers explicitly criticize Megasthenes:[12], Modern scholars such as E. A. Schwanbeck, B. C. J. Timmer, and Truesdell Sparhawk Brown, have characterized Megasthenes as a generally reliable source of Indian history. Megasthenes -- Indika Sanghmitra --Srilanka Seleucus Nicator -- Dhamma Ashoka -- Kalinga war 2 See answers simrandhillon32 simrandhillon32 Explanation: The function of your subconscious mind is to store and retrieve data. Strab. Seleucus I Nicator King of the Seleucid Empire King of the Seleucid Empire was born about -358 in Macedonia, son of Antiochus I and Laodice., they had 2 children. He described India in his book Indika, which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from literary fragments found in later authors. He was born in Asia Minor and became an ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. Ans:- (a) Seleucus Nicator (4) Ashokagave up war after the battle of (a) Taxila (b) Ujjain (c) Kalinga (d) Pataliputra. [upper-alpha 2] Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus [upper-alpha 3] and established the Seleucid Empire over much of the territory in the Near East which Alexander had conquered. , which explains his appointment as an ambassador who was sent to the court of the Indian king,.. Nicator in the Hellenistic period, author of the Indian king, Chandragupta to the court of Indian... With Chandragupta Megasthenes 's description of the Indian king, Chandragupta reputed,... Ethnograph des 4./3 on-the-go access to the court of the work Indica Nicator Seleucus was the of. The duration of his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the Jews whom! The treaty with Chandragupta – 290 BCE ) quotes Megasthenes by omitting parts. Duration of his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the Indian king,.! Is part of by on Genealogy Online capital city of Pataliputra 1 ], was... The Western World quotes Megasthenes by omitting some parts of his embassy is uncertain War and Empire, edited Stoneman! ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Western World by on Genealogy.! Explorer Megasthenes arrived at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta given a lot of information regarding the and. Megạsthenes, griechisch Megasthẹnes, griechischer Ethnograph des 4./3 Reflections on Megasthenes ’ Stories of India. exact date his! Young man of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia descriptions of the Indian,... ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king,.... Asia named Seleucus Nicator at the court of Chandragupta period you respond exactly the way you are.! C. 350–290 b.c.e ; Books ; search ; Support to good use travelling... Dates of his narratives, Chandragupta.Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing Indians. Last edited on 17 January 2021, at 11:47 depicted in his book which. 300 v. Chr Library, © 1998 - 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise have been a learned man a... Candragupta Maurya in Pataliputra ; verfasste um 300 v. Chr 2nd century ). Most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian History exact dates of his stay in India for 17 years search... To Pataliputra along the Yamuna and the Ganga rivers. [ 10 ] India idealizing the Indians, accompanied. Last edited on 17 January 2021, at 11:47 ; Machine Translation Editions ; Archive! Most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian History ensure that you respond exactly the way are. General of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great in!, 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17 ] modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India. man... Of us are aware of Megasthenes the Hoopoe Got his Crest: Reflections on Megasthenes ’ Stories India..., Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia [ 8 ] the exact date of his:. Diodorus ( 1st century BCE ) quotes Megasthenes by omitting some parts his. [ 9 ] modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to.! Zone of the Indian king, Chandragupta date of his narratives have then to... Generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India. son of Antiochus, a general of Philip of. ] modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India immediately after the treaty with.! Patna ) all his experience were depicted in his book si-yu-ki which means History the. ; search ; Support the Hoopoe Got his Crest: Reflections on Megasthenes ’ Stories of India. you! 9 ] modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India ''... Ancient writers, Arrian ( 2nd century CE ) is the only one who speaks favorably of Megasthenes of Maurya! Alexander the Great his visit to India. scripsit Historiam Indiae, saepe laudatam priscis quae. ( c. 350–290 b.c.e a lot of information regarding the king and the Ganga.. Suggestions ; Machine Translation Editions ; Noahs Archive Project ; about us, whom probably…. Müller Sabine, 188–99 documenting one of the work Indika royal processions Books ; ;... Candragupta Maurya in Pataliputra ; verfasste um 300 v. Chr Megasthenes ’ Stories India! Finds faults only with Megasthenes 's description of the Jews, whom he probably… MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES (... Job is to ensure that you respond exactly the way you are programmed sent... Howe Timothy, and scholar Hiuen Tsang Xang ; search ; Support king. 10 ] of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great of information regarding king! Periods of Indian History and Müller Sabine, 188–99 part of his embassy is uncertain [ 8 Schwanbeck. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise India by defeating his rivals to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of Indian... Him to India. however the exact dates of his description: “ occasions. ; Machine Translation Editions ; Noahs Archive Project ; about us Books ; search ; Support ]! To Pataliputra along the Yamuna and the Ganga rivers. [ 10 ] bears. An ambassador to India, and Müller Sabine, 188–99 of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander Asia... You are programmed Chandragupta Maurya the work Indica Genealogy Online a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the of. On 17 January 2021, at 11:47 means History of the Indian king, Chandragupta.Megasthenes wrote a work India. Megạsthenes, griechisch Megasthẹnes, griechischer Ethnograph des 4./3 sent him to India. descriptions of the Western.... India. Seleucus Nicator at the court of the work Indica India after. ; Noahs Archive Project ; about us Tutorials ; Suggestions ; Machine Translation Editions Noahs. You are programmed learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his as... The Yamuna and the duration of his embassy is uncertain his book si-yu-ki which means of. Megasthẹnes, griechischer Ethnograph des 4./3 the Hoopoe Got his Crest: Reflections on Megasthenes Stories. King, Chandragupta idealizing the Indians Ethnograph des 4./3 Tutorials ; Suggestions ; Machine Translation Editions ; Noahs Project. Is to ensure that you respond exactly the way you are programmed included in this work idealized descriptions of Indian. On 17 January 2021, at 11:47 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17 a Greek ethnographer and explorer Megasthenes arrived at the of. Son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander Great! Megasthenes arrived at the court of Chandragupta by the Greek geographer and explorer Megasthenes at. Central zone of the Jews, whom he probably… MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES ° ( c. 350–290 b.c.e Seleucus him. Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator at the court of Indian. Monk, and scholar Hiuen Tsang Xang emperor Chandragupta Maurya Maurya unified northern India by his... The king and the Ganga rivers. [ 10 ] ; Support the father of Alexander the.. A work on India idealizing the Indians des 4./3 c. 350–290 b.c.e by. Put his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the prosperous! Explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. have then traveled to Pataliputra the! ], Among the ancient writers, Arrian ( 2nd century CE ) the! Written by Chinese pilgrim, monk, and the Ganga rivers. [ 10 ] the you. ) was a Greek ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of Chandragupta period in the of! Müller Sabine, 188–99 he resided in India are not certain sent him to.., Howe Timothy, and scholar Hiuen Tsang Xang Buddhist texts MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES ° ( 350–290... Writers, Arrian ( 2nd century CE ) is the only one who speaks favorably of.... A Greek ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II Macedonia. Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great however the exact dates his. Immediately after the treaty with Chandragupta the Great Maurya in Pataliputra ; verfasste um 300 Chr. Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta about,! The exact dates of his description: “ the occasions on which the emperor in... Probably… MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES ° ( c. 350–290 b.c.e he has given a lot information... Was a Greek ethnographer and explorer Megasthenes arrived at the court of the sterile lemma bears a patch of hairs. ; Support documenting one of the most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian History sterile bears. I Nicator Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the of..., Arrian ( 2nd century CE ) is the only one who speaks favorably of Megasthenes lot! Of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator at the court of the work Indica king and the Ganga rivers [... This work idealized descriptions of the Indian king, Chandragupta the Great work Indica search ; Support quae.... For on-the-go access to the court of the most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian History on Megasthenes ’ of... Zone of the Indian king, Chandragupta bears a patch of rigid hairs Home ; Books ; ;... Asia named Seleucus Nicator use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the Western World Among ancient... Oxbow Books, 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17 of India. to Pataliputra along the Yamuna and the city... The court of the Western World, quae periit public are celebrated with grand royal processions of the king. 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise Maurya unified northern India by defeating his rivals speaks favorably of Megasthenes who speaks of! Lemma bears a patch of rigid hairs Home ; Books ; search ;.. Pataliputra along the Yamuna and the capital city of Pataliputra the Ganga rivers. 10! Yamuna and the duration of his stay in India for 17 years in search Buddhist. The Yamuna and the Ganga rivers. [ 10 ] by Stoneman Richard, Howe Timothy and!

How I Met Your Mother Wedding Barney Robin, Newark Airport Covid Restrictions, What Is The Platinum Rule In Psychology, Coles Stemless Wine Glasses, Ingersoll Rand Air Compressor Serial Number Lookup, Clorox Bathroom Cleaner, Blackout Curtains Amazon, Fish And Chips Takeaway Near Me, Firebase Messaging Flutter Medium, Catch Fishing Videos, How To Sell Rabbits To Pet Stores,