The graph shows average rainfall and temperature in Manaus, Brazil, in the Amazon rainforest. The river originates from the Andes mountains in the Peru. Vicente Yanez Pinzon was the first European to sail into the Amazon River in 1500. The biggest city on the river is Manaus, which is also the capital of the Brazilian State of Amazonas. The Amazon is the widest river of the world. This enormous country has the longest coastline in the world, with the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic Ocean on three sides of it. The rainy season is from December to May. Beginning in February, there is the Amazonas Carnival where samba students put on a parade in the Convention Center. Amazon River Facts. There are few other cities more captivating the minds of adventure travellers than Manaus, ‘Paris of the Jungle’. It’s in Brazil and 1.7million people call it home. Population: 212 million people live in Brazil (2020); Capital: Brasilia, with 4.2 million inhabitants is the country's fourth largest city.The largest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo with about 12 million inhabitants. The largest oceangoing steamers can ascend the river 1,000 miles to Manaus, a Brazilian inland port. May boasts two festivals - the Amazonas Opera Festival and the Music Festival in Ponta Negra. Canada is the world's second largest country by total area (the first is Russia) and is located in the northern part of the continent of North America. For most of its course the river flows just south of the Equator, and so the Amazonian climate is hot and humid. The largest city along the Amazon River is Manaus. Learn about where the Amazon River is located, how long it is, the wildlife that it supports and more. Check out these fun Amazon River facts for kids. Most cities are on the banks of the river. There’s a large city along the Amazon River called Manaus. The River Amazon in South America is the largest river by discharge of water in the world, and the second in length. The Amazon varies in width from 4 to 6 miles (6 to 10 kilometers); its mouth is more than 150 miles (240 kilometers) wide. Located in Brazil it is home to over 1.7 million people. Manaus History Facts and Timeline (Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil) The history of the Amazon's most populous city, Manaus, dates back to 1669, when it was founded by European colonisers and given the official title of Fort of Sao Jose do Rio Negro. There are countless reasons to visit the city, both man-made and nat This legendary city, right in the very heart of the Amazon, became rich in a few decades during the rubber boom, at the turn of the 19th/ 20th century. Here’s a little history lesson for you. The smart European houses at the Manaus harbour and the stunning opera house are the only remains of yesteryear. The river is the main route of traffic in the region. It runs through Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Peru. Almost 50% of the Amazon River’s population lives in the city, making it the primary cultural and economic hub of the Brazilian Amazon. The first European who traveled the entire length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The length of the Amazon River is approximately 6400 kilometers (4000 miles). Enjoy our range of interesting facts about the Amazon River. Manaus Brazil is home of several social and cultural celebrations throughout the year. The Manaus Iranduba Bridge linking the cities of Manaus and Iranduba spans the Rio Negro (a tributary of the Amazon). Manaus is the capital of the Amazonas state in Brazil, and is a popular ecotourism destination. Name: Republica Federativa do Brasil, Federative Republic of Brazil; Government: Democracy, Republic; Language: Portuguese; Literacy: More than 91% of the people can read and write. It shares a southern border with the United States of America. 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