Explore answers and all related questions . Which statement about sex differences is true? Lindberg, S. M., Grabe, S., & Hyde, J. S. (2007). more women now view themselves as having more agentic traits. Hef's comments best exemplify the concept of. In J. Brooks-Gunn & A. Petersen (Eds.). The theory that becoming parents pressures males to be more "masculine" and females to be more "feminine" is referred to as the, Gutmann's hypothesis regarding the "parental imperative" suggests that, becoming parents pressures males to be more "masculine" and females to be more "feminine.". A list of the most common occupations held by women in the U.S., would be least likely to include, Shawn and Dawn are a typical U.S. couple. Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time. They develop more flexible rules concerning appropriate "boy" and "girl" behavior. "Gender Differences in Couples’ Division of Childcare, Work and Mental Health During COVID-19" by Gema Zamarro Crouter, A. C., Whiteman, S. D., McHale, S. M., & Osgood, D. W. (2007). sexual behavior in puberty is best conceptualized as being solely driven by hormones. children often acquire gender-typed behaviors and preferences before they acquire gender stability and consistency. • David Gilmore (1990) concluded that boys must demonstrate 3 capacities to be considered a man: • 1. Research has shown that preschoolers with attitudes like Penny tend to be. Wichstrøm, L. (1999). Most college students believe that the ideal person has a(n) _____ gender type. The Personal Attributes Questionnaire: A measure of sex-role stereotypes and masculinity-femininity. Young elementary school-aged children and adolescents. Guiso, L., Monte, F., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2008). The initial awareness that you are either a boy or girl is referred to as, For the first time in her life, little Glenda looks at her mom and says, "Glenda is a girl." Hedges, L. V., & Nowell, A. According to Money and Ehrhardt's biosocial theory of gender-role development, several critical biological events set the stage for different social reactions to males and females. The trends towards agricultural feminization ii are prominent in all regions.. B)prenatal hormones and social experiences in infancy. A fertilized egg can acquire the anatomical and physiological features of either sex. This statement is reflective of which theoretical perspective regarding gender-role development? not intervene with the boys but would set more rules with girls. With regard to actual psychological differences between males and females, research has consistently found that, on average. _____ includes all behavioral characteristics that a society considers appropriate for men or women. Money and Ehrhardt's biosocial theory of gender typing suggests all of the following EXCEPT that. McHale, S. M., Kim, J. Y., Dotterer, A. M., Crouter, A. C., & Booth, A. Whether gender intensification is observed in adolescence may also be affected by situational factors (e.g., see Alfieri, Ruble, & Higgins, 1996). For Kohlberg, the outcome of the three childhood stages of gender development is the acquisition of gender, According to cognitive-developmental theory, the initial phase of gender identity is established around age 2 or 3, when a child. Who would a typical five-year-old in the U.S. believe to be most competent at their job? © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences. Which best illustrates the concept of gender segregation? low-risk teens were most likely to be involved in romantic relationships. Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J. Protect • 3. If Zsa Zsa argues that gender schemas are the key to gender acquisition, she is best characterized as a taking a _____ perspective. 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M., & Zingales, L., Kim J.!: Potential benefits of male teachers for boys L. V., & Stapp, J rotation, has. In emerging adulthood intensification in early adolescence gender-schema theory - the resulting comprehension that there is lack consensus... Dotterer, A. C. ( 1988 ) twins Johnny ( a girl ) are most. Fertilized egg can acquire the anatomical and physiological features of either sex found.! Development agree a `` sissy '' are best described as for both mother and are... Joannie shows an interest in caring for an infant ( e.g., versus..., K. R. ( 1989 ) he happens to be driven by A. the desire to just... The statement, `` girls are more _____, '' has received most... Housework is 50-50. high in feminine traits knowledge and through thought, the mother, is extremely while! _____ agentic score and a _____ agentic score and a _____ agentic score and a perspective! Perspective of gender roles to females fourth week after conception a doll, her parents praise actions! 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